Semester I
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Semester II
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Evolution and definition of Economics
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Economies of Scale
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Nature & Scope of Economics
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Different Concepts of Costs Explicit & Implicit
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Methods of Economics Analysis
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Accounting, Opportunity, Total fixed and Variable Costs
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Inductive & Deductive Logic, Merit, and Demerits.
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Marginal & Average Costs & their relationship
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Utility Demand, Supply
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Concept of Revenue
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Commodities and their types
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Total, Marginal & Average Revenue
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Value and Price
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Break-Even Point
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Market
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Concept and Classification
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Administered and Non- Administered Prices
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Perfect Competition Characteristics
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Demand- Supply equilibrium.
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Price and Output Determination for Firm and Industry
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Cardinal (Marshal) and Ordinal Utility
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Market Equilibrium
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Approaches to Demand
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Characteristics and Price- Output Determination
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Indifference Curve: Consumer equilibrium (Hicks & Slutsky)
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Price Discrimination
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Price, Income and Substitution effects
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Monopolistic Competition
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Derivation of Demand Curve.
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Characteristics Price- Output Determination
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Elasticity of Demand
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Factor Pricing
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Price, Income, and Cross elasticity
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Theory of Marginal Productivity of Distribution
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Consumer Surplus and its measurement.
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Concept of Adding up Theorem
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Factors of Production and their Characteristics
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Theories of Wages and Rent: Classical and Modern.
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Laws of Production
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Interest: Concept, Classical and Keynesian Theories of Interest
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Returns to Factor and Return to Scale
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Profit: Net and Gross
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Law of Variable Proportion
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Theories of Profit.
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Isoquants Nature and their Characteristics
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Producers equilibrium
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Semester III
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Semester IV
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Structure of Indian Economy - Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Sectors
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The infrastructure of the Indian Economy
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Natural Resources, Land, Water, Forest
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Irrigation, Power, Transport, Communication
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Mineral Resources.
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Banking and Insurance.
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Demographic Features
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Human Infrastructure of Indian Economy
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Population, Size, Sex, Rural-Urban Classification
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Health, Nutrition, Education, Knowledge, and Skills
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Population Distribution
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Housing and Sanitation.
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Recent National Population Policy.
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Planning in India- Objectives, Types, Strategy
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Agriculture: Nature and Importance
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Analysis of Current Five- Year Plan.
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Land Use Pattern
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Economy- Land, land Utilization Pattern
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Trends in Agriculture Production and Productivity
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Natural Resources- Forest, Water & Mineral
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Cropping Pattern.
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Agro-Climatic Zones
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Land Reforms: Green Revolution
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Demographic Features of M.P.
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Rural Credit
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Agricultural Situation in Economy
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Agricultural Marketing
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Cropping Pattern
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Mechanization
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Production and Productivity of Main Corps,
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Small Scale and Cottage Industries- Meaning, Importance, and Problems
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Sources of Credit in Agriculture, Irrigation
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Major Industries in India: Iron and Steel, Textile, Sugar, Cement, Automobiles
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Semester V
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Semester VI
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Macro Variables- Stock and Flow
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Public Finance and Public Economics
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Circular Flow of income
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Public, Private, and Merits Goods
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Concept of National Income- GDP, GNP
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Market and State- Role and Functions
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Measurement of National Income & Social Accounting in India
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Principle of Maximum Social Advantage
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National Income and Economic Welfare
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Sources of Revenue- Taxes, Loans, Grants, and Aids
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Classical Theory of Employment
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Canons of Taxation
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Keynesian Theory of Employment
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Principles of Public Expenditure
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Aggregate Demand and Supply Functions
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Principles of Public Debt and Methods of Redaction
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Effective Demand
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Wagener’s Law- Increasing Activities
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Consumption Function
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Effects of Public Expenditure on Production and Distribution.
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Factors Affecting Consumption
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Public Finance in India
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Average and Marginal propensities to consume
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Concept and Types of Budget
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Simple Investment
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Fiscal Deficit
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Saving Function & Sources of Saving Mobilization
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Deficit Financing and Deficit Budget.
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Investment Function
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Constitution and Function of Finance Commission
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Marginal Efficiency of Capital
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Recommendation of Latest Finance Commission
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Factors Affecting Capital Formation
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Latest Budget
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Concept of Accelerator.
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The stock of Money and its Measures
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Cash Transaction and Cash Balance Approaches.
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Inflation, Deflation, and Recession
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Demand-Pull and Cost-Push Inflation
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Bank- Meaning and Types
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Objectives and Limitations of Monetary Policy.
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